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Designed by: "Energoprojekt - Hidroinzenjering", IECO - USA,
LAGESA - Peru, Salzgitter - Germany,
Novoa - Peru
Main Designers: Aleksandar Bozovic, BSc (civil eng.);
Petar Anagnosti, PhD (civil eng.); Zivorad
Ercic, BSc (civil eng.); Relja
Zivojinovic, BSc civil eng.); Vitomir
Babovic, BSc (civil eng.); Dragan
Vasic, BSc (civil eng.); Vojislav
Cveticanin, BSc civil eng.); Miroslava
Tomasevic-Nikic, BSc
(civil eng.); Mile Rasic, BSc (civil eng.);
Milutin Miloradovic, BSc (civil eng.);
Slobodan Cubrilo, BSc (civil eng.) and Bogdan
Uzelac, BSc (civil eng.)
Main Contractors: "Energoprojekt -
Izgradnja", GOSA, "Metalna",
COSAPI, UPCA, VILLASOLI - consortium of Peruvian companies.
Purpose of the Project: Multipurpose Water Management System
(flood control, irrigation and drainage, electricity production).
Years of Construction: I phase from 1970 to 1977; II phase from
1978 to 1985; III phase from 1985 to 1997
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THE WATER resources engineering system Chira-Piura is situated
in the northern most part of the Republic of Peru, in the
lower flow of the rivers China and Piura which run into the
Pacific. The water resources engineering solution is based on
the accumulating of the water surplus from the upper part of the
Chira basin (about 3,5x10 m3 of the approx. annual inflow) in
the accumulation POECHOS (about 1x109
m3 volume), and on transporting of one part of these waters in the Piura basin by
means of a headwater channel 55 m long. Thus the Piura valley
which is short of water is revitalised and prepared for modern
irrigation of about 35,000 ha of arable land. At the same time
in the Lower China basin about 25,000 ha of arable land is
prepared for irrigation and drainage, too. For these arable areas,
besides the main channels, two headwater dams are made, dykes along the
regulated river flow of both rivers and the channel network for
irrigation and drainage of the reclaimed ground. On the dam
POECHOS a power plant is to be built, and at the outflow chute
of the headwater channel in the Chira valley "Curunuy" the
power plant is under construction at the head of about
25 m. The system was gradually built in the following phases:
§ The first phase (from 1970 to 1977) covers: the rock filled
dam POECHOS about 9 km long with the max. height of about
55 m and the total excavation volume 9,000,000
m3; the diversion tunnel was transformed into the bottom outlet of the max.
capacity 14 m3/s; the concrete gravitational
block of the overflow structure (400,000 m3 concrete) with the radial gates of the total
capacity up
to 5,500 m3/s and the safety overflow about 200 m long with the
capacity up to 10,000 m3/s. The headwater discharge and the
headwater channel capacity 70 m3/s (8,00,000
m3 excavation and
1,000,000 m3 of concrete for channel lining) and the channel
drainage system in the lower CIIira flow (10,000,000
m3 excavation in total) with over 1,000 structures on the channel network
(overflows, outlets, gates and the like).
§ The second phase (from 1977 to 1985) covers: the headwater
clam LOS EJEDOS 220 m long, max. height 20 m with the gates
capacity 3,00 m3/s; the main channel 42 km long, capacity
45 m3/s; the protecting embankments 60 km long along the Piura
and the channel system with supporting structures on the area
of 35,000 ha.
§ The third phase (from 198) to 1996/7) consists of: headwater
dam SULLANA 75 m long, max. height 12 m with gates of the
total capacity up to 5,000 m3/s, and the headwater channel
NORTE capacity 25,5 m3/s, 56 km long which irrigates 15,000 ha and
the channel SUR, about 35 km long with the capacity 7
m3/s for irrigation of about 7,000 ha (in total about 5,000,000
m3 excavation), and about 60 km dykes along the regulated river
bed in the lower Chira flow (about 5,500,000 m3 embankment).
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